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Health Connect reference

BloodGlucoseRecord: Health Connect blood glucose data

Read from Google’s documentation on 2026-10-03 · Google’s reference page last updated 2026-06-24

BloodGlucoseRecord is Health Connect's blood glucose record — an Instantaneous record in Google's Vitals category. Its read permission is android.permission.health.READ_BLOOD_GLUCOSE; its write permission is android.permission.health.WRITE_BLOOD_GLUCOSE. Google's reference defines no aggregate metrics on it, so it is read with readRecords rather than aggregate. Mandatory fields per Google's table: level, specimenSource, mealType, relationToMeal, metadata and time.

What Google says BloodGlucoseRecord is

Captures the concentration of glucose in the blood. Each record represents a single instantaneous blood glucose reading.

Quoted from Google’s BloodGlucoseRecord Jetpack reference, last updated 2026-06-24, read 2026-10-03.

Class
androidx.health.connect.client.records.BloodGlucoseRecord
Google's category
Vitals
Record type
Instantaneous
Unit class
none named in Google's table
Mandatory fields
levelspecimenSourcemealTyperelationToMealmetadatatime
Added in (Jetpack)
1.1.0

Permissions

The exact strings Google’s data-types table declares for BloodGlucoseRecord. Google’s page: “Before requesting any permissions, your app must declare them in the manifest.”

AccessPermission stringFramework reference
Readandroid.permission.health.READ_BLOOD_GLUCOSEAPI 34 · U Ext 7
Writeandroid.permission.health.WRITE_BLOOD_GLUCOSEAPI 34 · U Ext 7
AndroidManifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.health.READ_BLOOD_GLUCOSE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.health.WRITE_BLOOD_GLUCOSE" />
Kotlin — the same strings from the Jetpack helper
import androidx.health.connect.client.permission.HealthPermission
import androidx.health.connect.client.records.BloodGlucoseRecord

val permissions = setOf(
    HealthPermission.getReadPermission(BloodGlucoseRecord::class),
    HealthPermission.getWritePermission(BloodGlucoseRecord::class),
)

The 7 fields of BloodGlucoseRecord

Types and descriptions as Google’s reference prints them. The range column quotes Google’s own range annotation or sentence; a dash means Google states none, which is not the same as no validation.

FieldTypeAllowed rangeGoogle’s description
levelmandatoryBloodGlucoseValid range: 0-50 mmol/L.Blood glucose level or concentration. Required field. Valid range: 0-50 mmol/L.
mealTypemandatory= MealType.MEAL_TYPE_UNKNOWNInt—Type of meal related to the blood glucose measurement. Optional, enum field. Allowed values: MealType.
metadatamandatoryMetadata—Set of common metadata associated with the written record.
relationToMealmandatory= RELATION_TO_MEAL_UNKNOWNInt—Relationship of the meal to the blood glucose measurement. Optional, enum field. Allowed values: RelationToMeal.
specimenSourcemandatory= SPECIMEN_SOURCE_UNKNOWNInt—Type of body fluid used to measure the blood glucose. Optional, enum field. Allowed values: SpecimenSource.
timemandatoryInstant—Time the record happened.
zoneOffsetZoneOffset?—User experienced zone offset at time, or null if unknown. Providing these will help history aggregations results stay consistent should user travel. Queries with user experienced time filters will assume system current zone offset if the information is absent.

Constants

The 12 const val values Google’s reference lists on BloodGlucoseRecord, with the integer each maps to.

ConstantValueGoogle’s description
BloodGlucoseRecord.RELATION_TO_MEAL_AFTER_MEAL4—
BloodGlucoseRecord.RELATION_TO_MEAL_BEFORE_MEAL3—
BloodGlucoseRecord.RELATION_TO_MEAL_FASTING2—
BloodGlucoseRecord.RELATION_TO_MEAL_GENERAL1—
BloodGlucoseRecord.RELATION_TO_MEAL_UNKNOWN0—
BloodGlucoseRecord.SPECIMEN_SOURCE_CAPILLARY_BLOOD2—
BloodGlucoseRecord.SPECIMEN_SOURCE_INTERSTITIAL_FLUID1—
BloodGlucoseRecord.SPECIMEN_SOURCE_PLASMA3—
BloodGlucoseRecord.SPECIMEN_SOURCE_SERUM4—
BloodGlucoseRecord.SPECIMEN_SOURCE_TEARS5—
BloodGlucoseRecord.SPECIMEN_SOURCE_UNKNOWN0—
BloodGlucoseRecord.SPECIMEN_SOURCE_WHOLE_BLOOD6—

Read BloodGlucoseRecord in Kotlin

The shape of Google’s own read example, with BloodGlucoseRecord and its names filled in. Get the client with HealthConnectClient.getOrCreate(context) after checking getSdkStatus.

readRecords
import androidx.health.connect.client.HealthConnectClient
import androidx.health.connect.client.records.BloodGlucoseRecord
import androidx.health.connect.client.request.ReadRecordsRequest
import androidx.health.connect.client.time.TimeRangeFilter
import java.time.Instant

suspend fun readBloodGlucose(
    client: HealthConnectClient,
    startTime: Instant,
    endTime: Instant,
): List<BloodGlucoseRecord> {
    val response = client.readRecords(
        ReadRecordsRequest(
            BloodGlucoseRecord::class,
            timeRangeFilter = TimeRangeFilter.between(startTime, endTime),
        )
    )
    // One page of up to pageSize records (default 1000); follow
    // response.pageToken for the rest.
    return response.records
}

Setting up the client, the permission flow and Play Console declaration: integrating Health Connect step by step.

HealthKit counterpart

No verified HealthKit counterpart. The cross-platform matrix only pairs metrics checked against both Apple’s and Google’s documentation, and BloodGlucoseRecord is not among them yet. A similarly named Apple type may exist on the HealthKit reference, but a name match is not a verified mapping.

The metric on other platforms

This guide lists BloodGlucoseRecord beside the types on the other platforms this site covers whose own descriptions name the same metric, each quoted, with how each one is read.

Questions

What permission does BloodGlucoseRecord need?
Google's Health Connect data-types table (read 2026-10-03) declares android.permission.health.READ_BLOOD_GLUCOSE for reading BloodGlucoseRecord and android.permission.health.WRITE_BLOOD_GLUCOSE for writing it, and says apps must declare permissions in the manifest before requesting them.
Can you aggregate BloodGlucoseRecord with AggregateRequest?
Not directly. As read on 2026-10-03, Google's Jetpack reference defines no AggregateMetric constants on BloodGlucoseRecord, so there is no metric to put in an AggregateRequest. Read the records with readRecords and a ReadRecordsRequest, and compute any summary yourself.
What values does BloodGlucoseRecord.level accept?
Google's reference types level as BloodGlucose. Its description reads: "Blood glucose level or concentration. Required field. Valid range: 0-50 mmol/L."
Is BloodGlucoseRecord an interval, instantaneous or series record?
Google's data-types table lists BloodGlucoseRecord as Instantaneous, and defines that column as indicating "whether the data is recorded at an instant in time or over an interval". Its mandatory fields are level, specimenSource, mealType, relationToMeal, metadata and time.

Other Vitals records

All Vitals records →

Sources checked

Google’s descriptions are quoted for identification; the page layout, the capsule and the cross-platform pairing are AIFitnessAPI’s. Generated from Google’s pages by a script, not typed by hand — the same data is behind every page in the Health Connect reference.

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