Oxygen Saturation: the Google Health API oxygen-saturation data type
Read from Google’s documentation on 2026-10-17 · discovery document revision 20261014 · Google’s data-types page last updated 2026-10-06
Oxygen Saturation (oxygen-saturation) is a Sample data type in the Google Health API. Google's data-types table lists list and reconcile for it under the .health_metrics_and_measurements.readonly and .health_metrics_and_measurements.writeonly scopes, with a storage resolution of 1 minute. The table marks it with neither webhook nor true-zeros support. Google's Fitbit migration table maps the Fitbit Web API's SpO2 Intraday data to it.
Oxygen Saturation at a glance
From the Oxygen Saturation row of Google’s data-types table, joined to the discovery document’s DataPoint schema.
- Display name
- Oxygen Saturation
- dataType (in endpoint URLs)
oxygen-saturation- filter parameter
oxygen_saturationGoogle: “The identifier separated by underscores (for example,active_minutes) used as the value for thedataTypefilter parameter in daily rollup and rollup requests.”- Record type
- Sample — Google: “Represents instantaneous measurements.”
- Storage resolution
- 1 minute
- Webhook support
- Not marked in Google’s table
- True zeros support
- Not marked in Google’s table
- Channel
- v4
- DataPoint field
DataPoint.oxygenSaturation→OxygenSaturationIts description: “Optional. Data for points in theoxygen-saturationsample data type collection.”- Compatible devices
- 16 in Google’s table
Operations and request paths
The operations Google’s table lists for oxygen-saturation, each matched to its users.dataTypes.dataPoints method in the discovery document. The path is the documented path template (the method’s flatPath on https://health.googleapis.com/) with {dataTypesId} filled in as oxygen-saturation. Google on {user}: “The {user} can be either the alias me or the authenticated user's numeric Health User ID (retrieved via GetIdentity).”
| Table lists | Method | Documented path template |
|---|---|---|
list | list | GET https://health.googleapis.com/v4/users/{usersId}/dataTypes/oxygen-saturation/dataPoints |
reconcile | reconcile | GET https://health.googleapis.com/v4/users/{usersId}/dataTypes/oxygen-saturation/dataPoints:reconcile |
Every method, and how many of the data types list it: the methods overview.
Scopes
The scopes Google’s table lists for oxygen-saturation, as full URLs, with the consent text Google’s Scopes page gives each. Every Google Health API scope.
| Scope | Access | Google’s permission text |
|---|---|---|
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/googlehealth.health_metrics_and_measurements.readonly | read | See your Google Health health metrics and measurement data. |
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/googlehealth.health_metrics_and_measurements.writeonly | write | Add health metric and measurements data to Google Health, and edit or delete the data it adds. |
Fields of Oxygen Saturation
The schema the discovery document gives DataPoint.oxygenSaturation, required fields first. Types are as the discovery document states them; the label is the word Google’s description opens with. The schemas its fields refer to follow, one level deep.
OxygenSaturation — Google: “Captures the user's instantaneous oxygen saturation percentage (SpO2).”
| Field | Type | Google’s description |
|---|---|---|
percentageRequired | number/double | Required. The oxygen saturation percentage. Must be in the range [0, 100]. |
sampleTimeRequired | ObservationSampleTime | Required. The time at which oxygen saturation was measured. |
ObservationSampleTime
Google: “Represents a sample time of an observed data point.”
| Field | Type | Google’s description |
|---|---|---|
physicalTimeRequired | string/google-datetime | Required. The time of the observation. |
utcOffsetRequired | string/google-duration | Required. The offset of the user's local time during the observation relative to the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). |
civilTimeOutput only | CivilDateTime | Output only. The civil time in the timezone the subject is in at the time of the observation. |
Fitbit Web API predecessor
Google’s Fitbit Web API → Google Health API data-type table maps SpO2 Intraday to oxygen-saturation. Google’s note: “Returns only validated minute-level SpO2 measurements and excludes readings flagged as invalid due to motion artifacts or low sensor confidence. Because the Fitbit Web API only excluded the 50% sentinel value, the Google Health API returns fewer data points for the same time range. For details, see Oxygen saturation filtering.”
Fitbit Web API scopes Google maps to oxygen-saturation’s scopes: blood_glucose, heartrate, oxygen_saturation, respiratory_rate, temperature, weight.
Google’s full Fitbit Web API mapping tables · the migration playbook
Where Google’s guides name oxygen-saturation
- “For minute-level blood oxygen saturation (
oxygen-saturation), the API returns only validated readings and removes minutes marked invalid due to arm movement, a loose wrist fit, or a sensor confidence score under 50%, as well as the 3 minutes before and after an invalid reading and isolated valid stretches shorter than 4 minutes. As a result, minute-level coverage can be sparse and gaps are expected. For details, see Minute-level SpO2 filtering and data validity.”Google's data-types page, “Data quality and validity filtering” - “When querying minute-level blood oxygen saturation (
oxygen-saturation), the Google Health API applies stricter data validity filtering than the legacy Fitbit Web API:”Google's Fitbit migration API specifications, “Oxygen saturation filtering” - “Because the Google Health API removes all invalid measurements rather than only the 50% sentinel value, it returns fewer
oxygen-saturationdata points than the Fitbit Web API for the same time range, and gaps in minute-by-minute coverage are expected. The returned minute-level readings align with the validated data points used to compute the user'sdaily-oxygen-saturationsleep summary. For more information, see Minute-level SpO2 filtering and data validity.”Google's Fitbit migration API specifications, “Oxygen saturation filtering”
Compatible devices
The 16 devices Google’s table lists as able to record and sync oxygen-saturation.
- Fitbit Air
- Fitbit Charge 4
- Fitbit Charge 5
- Fitbit Charge 6
- Fitbit Inspire 3
- Fitbit Ionic
- Fitbit Luxe
- Pixel Watch 2
- Pixel Watch 3
- Pixel Watch 4
- Fitbit Sense
- Fitbit Sense 2
- Fitbit Versa
- Fitbit Versa 2
- Fitbit Versa 3
- Fitbit Versa 4
Google’s documentation
Related on this site
- Blood Oxygen (SpO2) API: How to Get SpO2 Data — the metric on every platform this site covers, each type quoted in its platform's own words
- Verification and rate limits
- The Fitbit Web API turn-off
Questions
Which OAuth scopes does the Google Health API oxygen-saturation data type need?
Google's data-types table (read 2026-10-17) lists https://www.googleapis.com/auth/googlehealth.health_metrics_and_measurements.readonly and https://www.googleapis.com/auth/googlehealth.health_metrics_and_measurements.writeonly for oxygen-saturation. The Scopes page's consent text: .health_metrics_and_measurements.readonly, "See your Google Health health metrics and measurement data."; .health_metrics_and_measurements.writeonly, "Add health metric and measurements data to Google Health, and edit or delete the data it adds."
Can apps write oxygen saturation data to the Google Health API?
Not according to Google's data-types table, read 2026-10-17: it lists only list and reconcile for oxygen-saturation, and no create, update or batchDelete operation.
How do you aggregate oxygen-saturation data with the Google Health API?
Not with rollUp or dailyRollUp, going by Google's data-types table: it lists only list and reconcile for oxygen-saturation. Read the data points with list (or reconcile, where listed) and compute any summary yourself.
What did the Google Health API oxygen-saturation data type replace in the Fitbit Web API?
Google's Fitbit Web API migration table maps the Fitbit Web API's "SpO2 Intraday" to oxygen-saturation. Google's note on the row: "Returns only validated minute-level SpO2 measurements and excludes readings flagged as invalid due to motion artifacts or low sensor confidence. Because the Fitbit Web API only excluded the 50% sentinel value, the Google Health API returns fewer data points for the same time range. For details, see Oxygen saturation filtering." The Fitbit Web API scopes Google maps to its scopes: blood_glucose, heartrate, oxygen_saturation, respiratory_rate, temperature and weight.
Other health metrics and measurements data types
Sources checked
- Google Health API data types — last updated 2026-10-06 · read 2026-10-17
- Google Health API discovery document (v4) — revision 20261014 · read 2026-10-17
- Scopes — last updated 2026-10-09 · read 2026-10-17
- API specifications — last updated 2026-09-22 · read 2026-10-17
Google’s text is quoted for identification; each guide page’s footer reads: “Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License.”. Generated from Google’s pages by scripts/fetch-google-health-api.mjs, not typed by hand; Google’s documentation remains the authority.